Kring SanDisk Extreme Pro USB, does 420 mb/sec
While the fast SanDisk is faster than the eMMC (even the best eMMC can only do 400 MB/sec, and who knows what eMMC ZWO uses in the ver 3 of ASIAIR), the external memory will be limited when transferring camera data to the storage.
The Raspberry Pi 4 has a single lane USB controller that is shared among the USB ports. The limit there is about 4 Gbps (about 500 MB/sec). So, the best transfer rate from the USB camera to the USB storage (USB bus shared between the two) would be around 250 MB/s.
FWIW, using fps data from the ASI482, I get about 270 MB/sec max camera transfer rate, so we are really pretty much limited by the camera, in any case.
Reading back ASIAIR storage to the computer is a different story. The external drive can make full use of that single lane, and a good USB drive (I use a Samsung T7 SSD drive) will beat out the fastest eMMC memory.
In any case, both a good external drive or the eMMC will be faster than either a microSD card (about 100 MB/sec) or a cheap USB 2 flash drive (about 60 MB/sec).
Since there is no speed disadvantage (and might be a big advantage depending on the eMMC speed ZWO chose to use), and the external storage size is virtually unlimited, a good external USB drive is better than the eMMC from a purely technical viewpoint. Cost is a different story -- a 2TB Samsung T7 SSD costs as much as an ASIAIR.
Chen