If your advancing to a cooled DSO camera then calibration frames are essential to achieve the best out of your images.
Dark frames can be taken with just the camera itself sitting on a table in a darkish room and the screw cap on ( ensure no light leaks )
You can create a Dark Library of various exposures and Gain settings. I take a Dark Library for both my 2600MC and 2600MM ( 10 sec , 30 sec , 60 sec , 120 sec , 150 sec , 180 sec , 300 sec using both Gain 0 and Gain 100 at -10 C )
This library can be used for up to a year.
I take my Flats and Flat Darks ( not Bias ) either at night after my session for each filter or through the day as I have a permanent set up.
Calibration frames don’t take too much time but are extremely important
My images thank me !!!!
Clear Skies
Martin