Some more.
1. Many software like Stellarium Cartes du Ciel, TheSky etc allow you to put your scope&camera parameters so you get correct field of view rectangle in th sky chart.
Here's one online tool for this:
http://www.blackwaterskies.co.uk/p/imagingtoolbox.html
2. Usually no.
3. For brighter objects I would do higher gain and lower exposure and for dimmer lower gain and longer exposure. But unity gain is a good starting point.
4. How light is your light pollution ?
Try first without filter and if you have hard time processing your images due to light pollution.
Can recommend Idas LP filters. I use it almost every time (live about 5km from +200 000 population town center).
5. You don't use DSS for planetary images, right ?
DSS is pretty good for DSOs but not for planetary. AS!2 and Registax are good for planetary but not so good for DSOs. Can recommend Regim or Nebulosity for DSO stacking/processing (the latter is not free).