Hi Sam,
On Cloudy Night forum, there is "heated debates" about these new sensors.
For full well parameter, I agree, IMX 294 is far better. But it's not the
most important parameter for short exposure DSO imaging. Sensitivity in
very low lights is the main parameter.
The SNR1s parameter is maybe the most consistent information to compare
"on the paper". IMX294 SNR1s value is same as IMX385/IMX 224 (the best
available now, 0.13/0.14 lux). IMX178 in bin 1x is far away (0.46 lux).
With a quick calculation, in bin 2x mode, the read noise will be decrease
by 2. If shot noise have the same behaviour (right or wrong ??), the SNR1s
should be divided by 2. So near 0.23 lux in bin 2x.
And IMX294 is still ahead.
https://www.sony-semicon.co.jp/products_en/IS/sensor0/technology/snr1s.html
The best solution would be a comparison between the 2 cameras : ASI 178 in bin2x
mode and ASI 294 in bin 1x mode. Same target, a bright planetary nebula, short
exposure (1 to 3 seconds), same exposure, same gain, same telescope, same F/D,
same seeing, and enough signal offset (brightness) to avoid any lost of signal.
A set of 100 Raw images addded without processing. And we compare the limit
magnitude on faintest stars, for exemple.
Albéric