So after several back and forths, I wanted to summarize what apparently is the current status of MacOS support for the ASI camera.
The ASI SDK supports only intel-based legacy Macs under MacOS, not the current generations of arm-based laptops or desktops. I could not get any statement if native MacOS support on current Macs is planned in the future.
As long as Apple is supporting intel-emulation via Rosetta2, one can work with x86 / universal binaries, e.g. linked to the ASI SDK, on current Macs. Developers may also set up environments to cross-compile for MacOS/intel on current MacOS/arm machines.
All this is probably fine for current users (as long as this works), but not very future-proof and certainly less attractive for developers who would need to target a legacy architecture that has been announced to be phased out several years ago. Note that the next release of MacOS in 2026 is expected to be the last supporting intel-based Macs. For those considering to develop new software on MacOS, the only reliable option may be the various attempts to develop open source drivers for the ASI cameras.
(Obviously, there are other operating systems that one could install on a Mac (Windows, Linux, BSD, ...),but that is not the topic of this thread and I wonder if anyone buys a Mac to install Windows for Arm in it.)