I would like to add some additional information after further testing.
My system is an Intel NUC8i3. As described earlier, I had been experiencing random frame acquisition errors with the ASI2600MC Pro on Windows 10. These issues were present regardless of cables, power supplies, or USB traffic settings.
Separately from this, I noticed that Windows 10 had updated the Generic USB Hub driver (driver date: 10/10/2025), which appears to be responsible for the internal USB hub used by ZWO cameras. After this driver update, I started to experience new USB problems with my older ASI294MM Pro: the filter wheel and focuser connected through the camera hub would randomly disconnect. These issues did not exist before the driver update.
As a troubleshooting step, I upgraded the system from Windows 10 to Windows 11, which uses a different Generic USB Hub driver. Since the upgrade, both cameras have been working stably so far. The ASI2600MC Pro no longer shows frame acquisition errors, and the ASI294MM Pro hub connections (filter wheel and focuser) remain stable. No other hardware or settings were changed.
I cannot say for sure whether all of these issues share the same root cause, but in my case upgrading to Windows 11 resolved the USB-related problems observed on this system.