The AAP version I have is like the one at the left side of your picture .
The AsiStudio tests were done using the same 120v to 12v 5A zwo power supply to power the camera.
I'm also using the same zwo USB3 cable (a short one that was supplied with my AM5) same usb3 cable as I used for all my tests done on the AAP, but instead plugged in one of the usb3 ports on my laptop .
It also worth to mention that nothing else were plugged on the camera in all my last tests, and also done all inside ( just taking dark frames for test purpose )
I simply used the same power source and same usb3 cable for both testing methods ( laptop + AsiStudio or AAP and NO mounth EFW , guide scope or else involved, nothing else just the asi533mc Pro involved in all those tests)
When using the AAP, it is powered with another independent 120v to 12v 5A power supply, and the AAP 12v outputs were not used at all.
I will give a try with another usb2 cable like you said and see if it's getting more stable with the AAP.
I will also look to get another better shielded usb3 cable and see if it can help with the AAP.
I will also try to find and test the AAP with another power supply with a bit more voltage, a bit more on the 13v side and see if it changed anything.
I need to be very cautious and I'm taking notes of all different things I'm trying while trying and investigating to solve that issue.
Again thank you for all your inputs, I will make more testing in the next comming days and let you know.
Ben